1.TONGFENGXITONGYUPAIYANXITONGWANQUANFENKAISHEJI

WANQUANFENKAISHEJIFANGSHIWEIDANDUSHEJIPAIFENGXITONGHEPAIYANXITONG，LIANGGEXITONGZHIJIANBUCUNZAILIANXI，PAIFENGXITONGHEPAIYANXITONGFENBIEGENJUGEZIXITONGDEXUQIU，SHEZHIGEZIDEPAIFENGJI、FANGHUOFA、PAIFENGHUOPAIYANGUANDAO、PAIFENGKOUHECHOUYANFENGKOU[2]。FENKAISHEJIFANGSHIQUEDIANJIAODUO，YISHIZHENGTISHEJIFUZA，NANDUGAO；ERSHIZHENGGEXITONGXUZHANYONGCHEKUGENGDUODEKONGJIAN，BUBIANYUYOUHUASHEJI；TOUZICHENGBENYEJIAOGAO。

TU1 WANQUANFENKAISHEJIJIEGOU

2.PAIFENGXITONGHEPAIYANXITONGHEYONGGUANDAOSHEJI

PAIFENGXITONGHEPAIYANXITONGHEYONGGUANDAOSHEJIBAOKUOLIANGZHONGLEIXING，YISHIHEYONGZHUFENGGUANDAOSHEJI，ERSHIHEYONGSHANGBUGUANDAOHEFENGKOUSHEJI。

DIYI，HEYONGZHUFENGGUANDAOXUYAOJIANGPAIFENGJIHEPAIYANFENGJIBINGLIAN，ZAIGENJUGAOCENGJIANZHUDESHIJIGAODUJISUANPAIFENGLIANGHEPAIYANLIANG，FENBIEXUANZEFENGJI。PAIFENGXITONGSHEYOUPAIFENGJIJIFANGHUOFA；SHANGXIABUPAIFENGKOULIANGGE，BINGSHIYONGZHIGUANLIANJIE，ZHIGUANSHANGSHEZHIYIGEFANGHUOFA。ZHENGCHANGQINGKUANGXIAPAIFENGXITONGLIYONGSHANGXIABUPAIFENGKOUPAIFENG，GUANLIZHENGCHANGPAIFENGXITONG。HUOZAISHIKAIQIPAIYANFENGJI，LIYONGSHANGPAIFENGKOUPAICHUYANQIHERELIANG，SHEJIJIEGOUJIANTU2。GAISHEJIFANGSHIDEQUEDIANYOUCHENGBENGAO、PAIFENGHEPAIYANXITONGFAMENGUZHANGJILVDA、ZHANYONGCHEKUKONGJIANDUO、SHIJIPAIYANLIANGKENENGBUZUDENGWENTI。

TU2 PAIFENGYUPAIYANXITONGHEYONGZHUFENGGUANDAOXITONGJIEGOU

DIER，HEYONGSHANGBUPAIFENGGUANDAOSHEJISHIZHILIYONGPAIFENGXITONGSHANGBUPAIFENGGUAN。JUTIWEIPAIFENGXITONGSHEZHISHANGBUHEXIABUPAIFENGGUANDAO，PAIYANXITONGYESHEZHISHANGBUPAIYANGUANDAO，SHANGBUPAIFENGGUANDAOHEPAIYANGUANDAOSHIYONGZHIGUANXIANGLIAN，BINGSHEZHIFANGHUOFA，PAIYANFENGJISHEZHIDANDUFANGHUOFA[3]。ZHENGCHANGQINGKUANGXIAPAIYANHEPAIFENGXITONGGONGTONGSHIYONGSHANGBUGUANDAOHEFENGKOUPAIFENG，HUOZAIQINGKUANGXIATONGGUOLIANJIEZHIGUANSHANGDEFANGHUOFAGUANBIPAIFENGJI，QIDONGPAIYANFENGJI，JINGSHANGBUPAIFENGKOUPAICHUYANQI，SHEJIJIEGOUJIANTU3。ZHEIZHONGSHEJIFANGSHIDEKONGZHIFANGSHIJIAOWEIJIANDAN，YINERCHENGBENDIYUHEYONGZHUFENGGUANDAOSHEJIFANGSHI，DANSHIGAISHEJIFANGSHIDEPAIYANLIANGKENENGJIAOXIAO，WUFAMANZUHUOZAISHIPAIYANXUQIU。

TU3 HEYONGSHANGBUPAIFENGGUANDAOSHEJIJIEGOU

3.PAIFENGXITONGYUPAIYANXITONGHEBINGSHISHEJI

GAISHEJIFANGSHISHIZHIPAIFENGXITONGYUPAIYANXITONGWANQUANXIANGTONG，GONGTONGSHIYONGYITAOPAIFENGJIHEFENGGUAN。HEBINGSHISHEJIFANGSHIDEYINGYONGFANWEIJIAOGUANG，XUDUOGAOCENGJIANZHUDIXIACHEKUJUNSHIYONGHEBINGSHISHEJIFANGSHI。HEBINGSHISHEJICAIYONGXIAOFANGYONGGAOWENFANGPAIYANFENGJI，SHIYONGPUTONGBAIYEFENGKOUZUOWEIPAIFENGKOU。PAIFENG（YAN）JIDEXUANZEFANGFA：PAIFENGLIANG=FANGYANFENQUMIANJI。（ZHUYI：CHEKUCENGGAO<3mSHI，h=SHIJICENGGAO；CHEKUCENGGAO>HUO=3mSHI，h=3m）。ZAIZHENGCHANGQINGKUANGXIA，FENGJIHEZHENGGEXITONGDOUCHUYUPAIFENGZHUANGTAI，FENGKOUFUZEPAIFENG；ZAIHUOZAISHI，FENGJIHEXITONGDIAOJIEZHIGAOSUYUNXINGZHUANGTAI，JIAKUAIPAIYANHEPAIRESUDU，TONGSHIFENGKOUZEQUANBUPAIYAN。

SHEJIFANGSHIWEI：FENGJIRUKOUCHUSHEZHIFANGHUOFA，FANGHUOFASHIZHONGCHUYUKAIHEZHUANGTAI。DANGHUOZAIDEYANQIRONGDUANFANGHUOFAHOU，GUANBIPAIFENGJI。HEBINGSHIPAIFENGYUPAIYANXITONGJIEGOUBIWANQUANFENKAISHEJIJIEGOUJIHEYONGGUANDAOSHEJIJIEGOUDOUYAOJIANDAN，FENGGUANCHICUNGENGXIAO、FENGJISHULIANG，ZHANYONGCHEKUKONGJIANXIAO，TIGAOCHEKULIYONGLV；HEBINGSHISHEJIFANGSHIDEJIANSHECHENGBENHEYUNXINGWEIHUCHENGBENYEGENGDI。BUJINRUCI，HEBINGSHISHEJIFANGSHIYOULIYUXITONGCUNZAIDEGUZHANGHEWENTIJIANCE，WEIHURENYUANKEJISHIFAXIANXITONGGUZHANG，JIDATIGAOLEPAIFENGYUPAIYANXITONGDEKEKAOXINGHEWENDINGXING，YEJIANSHAOGONGZUORENYUANDEGONGZUOLIANG。

TU4 PAIFENGHEPAIYANXITONGHEBINGSHISHEJIJIEGOU

4.WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONG

GAIXITONGSHEJIZUCHENGBAOKUOYOUDAOFENGJI、ZHUPAIFENGJIHEZHUSONGFENGJISANGEZUCHENGBUFEN，QIYUANLIWEIZHUSONGFENGJIJIANGSHUSONGSHIWAIKONGQI，ZAITONGGUOYOUDAOFENGJIDEGAOSUFENGGUANJITEZHIDEFENGGUANPENZUI，XIANGDIXIACHEKUGAOSUPENSHESHIWAIKONGQI，CUSHICHEKUNEIKONGQILIUTONG。ZAITONGGUOFENGJIDEZUOYONG，JIANGSHIWAIKONGQIYINXIANGTEDINGDEQUYU，ZAISHIYONGTEDINGQUYUNEIANZHUANGDEZHUPAIFENGJIJIANGKONGQIPAICHUSHIWAI。WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGYECUNZAIYIDINGYOUDIANHEQUEDIAN。

TU5 WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGSHEJIJIEGOU

4.1WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGDEYOUDIAN

WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGYINGYONGYUGAOCENGJIANZHUDIXIACHEKUZHONGYOUYIXIAJIGEYOUDIAN：YISHIGAISHEJIFANGSHIBUXUCAIYONGDAXINGTONGFENGXITONGJIPUSHEDALIANGFENGGUAN，YINERKEYIJINKENENGJIESHENGCHEKUKONGJIAN，JIANGCHEKUKONGJIANGENGDUODIYONGYUTINGCHEWEI；ERSHISHEJIJIEGOULINGHUO，XIEDIAOXINGQIANG。YOUDAOFENGJISHEBEICHICUNHEZHONGLIANGYUANYUANDIYUCHUANTONGFENGJIDECHICUNHEZHONGLIANG，TAKEYIZHIJIEANZHUANGZAIDIXIACHEKUDEJIEGOUSHANG，FANGBIANGONGRENSHIGONGHEANQUAN，HAINENGYUQITAZHUANYEXINGCHENGLIANGHAODEPEIHE；SANSHITONGFENGSIJIAOSHAO。TONGGUOLINGHUODIANPAIBUZHIFENGZUI，KEYIHELIDIZUZHIKONGQILIUDONG，JIANGKONGQIQIYINRUCHEKUDEGEGEQUYU；SISHIXISHICHEKUNEIYOUHAIQITI，TISHENGCHEKUKONGQIZHILIANG[4]。PENZUIKECUJINCHEKUDINGBUKONGQIYUXIABUKONGQI、CHEKUNEIBUKONGQIYUCHEKUGEGEFENGKOUFUJINKONGQILIUTONG，KEYIJIANGSHIWAIKONGQIYUSHINEIKONGQICHONGFENHUNHE，DADAOXISHIYOUHAIQITINONGDUDEXIAOGUO，TONGSHIJIEJUELEXIAPAIFENGKOUSHEZHIKUNNANDEWENTI。WUSHIJINGJIXIAOYIGAO。WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGKEYIJIANGDICHEKUDECENGGAO，JIESHENGGONGCHENGZAOJIA。TONGSHIYUNXINGHEWEIHUCHENGBENDI，KEJIANGDI30%DEYUNXINGCHENGBEN。 　　4.2WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGDEQUEDIAN

SUIRANWUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGDEYOUDIANJIAODUO，DANSHIJINGGUODALIANGDESHIJIANZHENGMING，WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGYECUNZAIYIXIAQUEDIAN。

YISHICHEKUXUYAOYOUMINGQUEGUIZHENGDEFANGHUOFENQU，SONGFENGJIHEPAIFENGJIWEIZHISHEJIYAOQIUGAO，YINGWEIYUCHEKULIANGDUANCAINENGDADAOSHIJIXIAOGUO。DANSHISHIJICHEKUTONGFENGYUXIAOFANGPAIYANXITONGSHEJINANYIMANZUYISHANGLIANGGEYAOQIU，BINGQIEFENGJINGSHEJIYESHOUDAODIMIANJINGGUANDEYINGXIANGHEXIANZHI，YANZHONGZHIYUELEGAISHEJIFANGSHIYINGYONGFANWEIHEPUJICHENGDU。

ERSHIJIANSHAOZHANYONGCHEDAOSHANGBUKONGJIANYOUXIAN。SUIRANWUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGKEYISHIPAIFENGGUANDAOSHIYONGLIANGJIANGDIYIBAN，DANSHIYOUYUPAIYANKOUBUNENGCHAOGUO30mDEYAOQIU，WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJIPAIFENGXITONGSHIJIJIANSHAOKONGJIANJINWEI150mm，JIANSHAOZHANYONGCHEDAOSHANGBUKONGJIANYOUXIAN[5]。

SANSHIKENENGDAOZHIJIANSHECHENGBENZENGJIA。SUIRANGAISHEJIFANGSHIDEXIAOGUOGENGJIA，DANSHITAYOUYIDINGDESHIYONGFANWEI。WUFENGDAOYOUDAOFENGJITONGFENGXITONGZHISHIYONGYUDIXIACHEKUGUIHUAZHENGQIQIEJIANZHUCENGGAOJIAODIDEQINGKUANG，FOUZEXUYAOZENGJIAYOUDAOFENGJISHULIANGCAINENGMANZUTONGFENGYUXIAOFANGTONGFENGPAIYANYAOQIU，CONGERZENGJIAJIANSHECHENGBEN。

5.DIXIACHEKUJIXIESONGFENGXITONGJIANHUOZAISHIBUFENG

WEIJIANSHAOJIXIESONGFENGDEGONGCHENGTOUZIHESONGFENGJIFANGDEZHANDIMIANJI，FUYICENGCHEKUCHANGLIYONGCHEDAOJINXINGZIRANSONGFENG。FUERCENGHUOYIXIA，SHEZHIJIXIESONGFENGXITONGSHI，SONGFENGLIANGYIWEIPAIFENGLIANGDE80%～85%HUOAN5CI/hQU。SONGFENGKOUDEBUZHIYINGSHISHINEIQILIUFENBUJUNYUN，BIMIANTONGFENGSIQU，SONGFENGKOUYISHEZHIZAICHEKUZHUYAOTONGDAODESHANGBU。

ZONGSHANGSUOSHU，GAOCENGJIANZHUDIXIACHEKUTONGFENGYUXIAOFANGPAIYANSHEJILEIXINGJUYOUGEZIDEYOUDIANHEQUEDIAN，ZAISHIJIGAOCENGJIANZHUDIXIACHEKUTONGFENGYUXIAOFANGPAIYANSHEJIZHONG，SHEJIRENYUANYAOGENJUDIXIACHEKUJIZHOUBIANHUANJINGDEJUTISHIJIQINGKUANG，FENXIMEIZHONGSHEJILEIXINGDEYOUQUEDIAN，XUANZEHELIDEXITONGFANGSHI，KEXUEYOUXIAODISHEJIFENGJIJIFENGGUANXITONG。BINGSHIZHONGJIANCHIMANZUCHEKUSHIYONGXUQIUDEYUANZE，JINKENENGJIANSHAOTONGFENGYUXIAOFANGPAIYANXITONGZHANKONGBI，TIGAOJINGJIXINGHEJIENENGXING，JIANGDICHENGBENHENENGYUANXIAOHAO。